1 00:00:07,190 --> 00:00:04,280 this is a story about catching rays the 2 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:07,200 kind that Loras here and the kind that 3 00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:09,210 show doctor's unseen parts of the human 4 00:00:13,940 --> 00:00:11,490 body but this is not a story about 5 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:13,950 getting a better tan or making better 6 00:00:19,700 --> 00:00:16,650 medicine instead this is a story about 7 00:00:21,890 --> 00:00:19,710 NASA and astronomers about the Space 8 00:00:23,599 --> 00:00:21,900 Shuttle Space Lab and a sensitive 9 00:00:26,750 --> 00:00:23,609 Observatory that may show us our 10 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:26,760 universe in a whole new light for 10 11 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:29,010 days in May a Spacelab mission called 12 00:00:34,549 --> 00:00:31,650 Astro wand will focus its ultraviolet 13 00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:34,559 and x-ray telescopes on places far 14 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:36,570 beyond our reach it's sensitive 15 00:00:40,639 --> 00:00:38,090 instruments will catch the Rays 16 00:00:42,979 --> 00:00:40,649 ultraviolet and x-ray messages that is 17 00:00:45,110 --> 00:00:42,989 from these distant places these 18 00:00:47,170 --> 00:00:45,120 messengers invisible to the human eye 19 00:00:49,910 --> 00:00:47,180 will bring new information about 20 00:00:52,819 --> 00:00:49,920 exploding stars that forge the elements 21 00:00:55,639 --> 00:00:52,829 used to make new stars planets and even 22 00:00:58,220 --> 00:00:55,649 life itself about tiny stars where a 23 00:01:01,520 --> 00:00:58,230 sugar cube of matter weighs as much as a 24 00:01:03,709 --> 00:01:01,530 billion tons about mysterious objects 25 00:01:06,859 --> 00:01:03,719 that shine with the brilliance of 10 26 00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:06,869 trillion of our own Suns and about 27 00:01:11,300 --> 00:01:08,970 so-called black holes in the very fabric 28 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:11,310 of space that are so gravitationally 29 00:01:17,060 --> 00:01:14,250 strong that neither matter nor light can 30 00:01:18,980 --> 00:01:17,070 escape from them Astro one will show us 31 00:01:21,710 --> 00:01:18,990 a violent ever-changing universe 32 00:01:23,210 --> 00:01:21,720 unlike the peaceful serene heavens we 33 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:23,220 see with the naked eye or from 34 00:01:28,490 --> 00:01:26,250 ground-based optical telescopes but why 35 00:01:32,359 --> 00:01:28,500 does this astronomy have to be done in 36 00:01:33,980 --> 00:01:32,369 space we look at the light from stars 37 00:01:36,080 --> 00:01:33,990 and galaxies from the ground we really 38 00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:36,090 don't see all of it most of most stars 39 00:01:40,310 --> 00:01:37,950 and galaxies emit a lot of light that 40 00:01:42,679 --> 00:01:40,320 doesn't reach the ground that's because 41 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:42,689 our atmosphere acts like a protective 42 00:01:46,609 --> 00:01:44,610 blanket shielding us from all of the 43 00:01:49,039 --> 00:01:46,619 message carrying ultraviolet in x-rays 44 00:01:51,469 --> 00:01:49,049 well almost all of them anyway 45 00:01:53,060 --> 00:01:51,479 but in space this radiation is a rich 46 00:01:56,149 --> 00:01:53,070 barely tapped resource of information 47 00:01:58,370 --> 00:01:56,159 about the universe Astro one will open 48 00:02:01,340 --> 00:01:58,380 our eyes to the knowledge hidden in the 49 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:01,350 invisible universe this is the first 50 00:02:06,679 --> 00:02:04,530 opportunity we've ever had to place an 51 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:06,689 observatory like this into outer space 52 00:02:13,470 --> 00:02:11,410 manned by astronaut astronomers 53 00:02:15,420 --> 00:02:13,480 will afford us an opportunity to take a 54 00:02:18,090 --> 00:02:15,430 view of the universe such as we have 55 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:18,100 never seen it before we'll be able to 56 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:21,730 look at celestial objects with 57 00:02:26,220 --> 00:02:23,770 ultraviolent telescopes and an x-ray 58 00:02:29,790 --> 00:02:26,230 telescope and this is going to tell us a 59 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:29,800 whole lot about the composition of our 60 00:02:35,340 --> 00:02:32,410 universe the history of the universe and 61 00:02:37,920 --> 00:02:35,350 the future the universe Astro one is a 62 00:02:40,260 --> 00:02:37,930 team effort astronomers in space will 63 00:02:42,210 --> 00:02:40,270 operate the telescopes they will work 64 00:02:44,130 --> 00:02:42,220 with astronomers on the ground in a 65 00:02:45,930 --> 00:02:44,140 brand-new Space Lab control center at 66 00:02:48,210 --> 00:02:45,940 NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in 67 00:02:50,370 --> 00:02:48,220 Huntsville Alabama other astronomers 68 00:02:52,110 --> 00:02:50,380 will participate from a facility at the 69 00:02:54,570 --> 00:02:52,120 Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt 70 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:54,580 Maryland together they are in search of 71 00:03:00,380 --> 00:02:57,130 knowledge trying to prove the expected 72 00:03:03,630 --> 00:03:00,390 always anticipating the unexpected 73 00:03:06,540 --> 00:03:03,640 surprises come in fact that's the fun 74 00:03:08,430 --> 00:03:06,550 thing about science and I think that's 75 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:08,440 the thing that drives most of us 76 00:03:14,910 --> 00:03:11,170 involved with Astro we think we 77 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:14,920 understand what these objects are and 78 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:16,810 what radiation they're going to admit 79 00:03:22,860 --> 00:03:18,610 when we go and measure them in the ultra 80 00:03:24,530 --> 00:03:22,870 product or X radiation but we know that 81 00:03:27,690 --> 00:03:24,540 they're going to be unanticipated 82 00:03:29,730 --> 00:03:27,700 discoveries people once stood on the 83 00:03:32,190 --> 00:03:29,740 beach and look to the horizon at what 84 00:03:33,990 --> 00:03:32,200 they believed was a flat world then 85 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:34,000 explorers took to the vast unknown 86 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:36,130 returning information that forever 87 00:03:40,440 --> 00:03:38,770 changed human thought perhaps we are 88 00:03:42,540 --> 00:03:40,450 standing on a similar Coast line 89 00:03:44,370 --> 00:03:42,550 awaiting discoveries that could lead us 90 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:44,380 to a whole new understanding of our 91 00:03:47,699 --> 00:03:45,130 universe